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尿路感染(UTI)是一种常见疾病,单凭临床症状来诊断UTI 往往不够准确,会造成误诊或漏诊。故确诊UTI 除依靠临床典型症状和体征外,还要依靠先进而准确的实验诊断,这样实验诊断的方法和结果就显得十分重要。据报道,约20%的晚期肾脏疾病透析患者,有反复发作的上尿路感染史,为了判断抗菌素治疗时间和病人随访时间的长短,以预防肾脏损害,鉴别UTI 的定位诊断方法引起了临床内科和泌尿科医生的极大重视。笔者据临床教学工作中的体会、复习
Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common disease that is often not accurate enough to diagnose UTI solely based on clinical symptoms, resulting in misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis. Therefore, the diagnosis of UTI in addition to rely on clinical symptoms and signs of the typical, but also rely on advanced and accurate experimental diagnosis, so the method of laboratory diagnosis and the results is very important. It is reported that about 20% of patients with advanced renal disease dialysis, recurrent episodes of upper urinary tract infection, in order to determine the antibiotic treatment time and patient length of follow-up to prevent kidney damage, the differential diagnosis of UTI caused by clinical medicine And urologists attach great importance. According to the author of clinical teaching experience, review