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在新疆,特别是潜水地带和水源充足的地区,群众早就有种水稻改良盐渍土的丰富经验,解放后,这些经验得到了进一步的发展和应用。但是与水稻面积迅速扩大的同时,由于缺乏统筹安排,也产生了一些问题,例如,不根据条件而种水稻,引起了部分地区更严重的次生盐渍化。为了不断地提高产量,避免土壤恶化,对种稻改良盐渍土的问题,有必要进行认真总结,从科学技术方面提供可靠的依据。
In Xinjiang, especially in the areas where diving and water supply are abundant, the masses have long had extensive experience of improving saline soil with rice. After the liberation, these experiences have been further developed and applied. However, at the same time as the area of rice is rapidly expanding, some problems have arisen due to the lack of co-ordination arrangements. For example, the non-availability of rice under conditions has caused more serious secondary salinization in some areas. In order to continuously increase the yield and avoid the deterioration of the soil, it is necessary to seriously summarize the problems of improving the saline soil of rice cultivation and provide a reliable basis for science and technology.