论文部分内容阅读
目的了解石家庄市长安区儿童肥胖的现状,为研究儿童肥胖的影响因素及干预措施提供依据。方法以学校为单位,采用整群随机抽样的方法抽取长安区33所小学7～13岁的19703名学生为研究对象,测量身高、体重,计算出体质指数。以中国肥胖问题工作组2003年制定的《中国学龄儿童青少年超重、肥胖筛查BMI值分类标准》对石家庄市长安区儿童肥胖状况进行分析。结果 石家庄市长安区儿童肥胖率为13.29%,男生为15.94%,女生为10.32%,男孩肥胖检出率高于女孩,差异有统计学意义。不同性别各年龄组的儿童肥胖检出率除了12、13岁的差异无统计学意义,其他年龄组儿童肥胖检出率差异均有统计学意义。不同年龄间的儿童肥胖检出率异差别无统计学意义。结论 石家庄市长安区儿童肥胖率较高,应引起重视,并及早予以预防和控制。
Objective To understand the status of childhood obesity in Chang’an District of Shijiazhuang and to provide basis for studying the influencing factors and interventions of childhood obesity. Methods A total of 19703 students from 7 primary schools to 33 aged from 33 primary schools in Chang’an District were selected as the study subjects. The height and weight were measured and body mass index was calculated. The status of childhood obesity in Chang’an District of Shijiazhuang City was analyzed based on the “Classification Criteria of Overweight and Obesity Screening among Chinese Adolescent-aged Children and Adolescents” set by the Working Group on Obesity in China in 2003. Results The rate of children obesity in Chang’an District of Shijiazhuang was 13.29%, that of boys was 15.94% and that of girls was 10.32%. The detection rate of obesity in boys was higher than that of girls, the difference was statistically significant. The detection rates of childhood obesity in different age groups were not statistically different except for those of 12 and 13 years old. The detection rates of obesity in other age groups were statistically significant. There was no significant difference in the detection rate of childhood obesity among different ages. Conclusion The high prevalence of childhood obesity in Chang’an District, Shijiazhuang City should be taken seriously and be prevented and controlled as soon as possible.