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随着美国油气自给率的增加,中美两国因能源而产生冲突的可能性正在降低,能源安全正在向其市场属性回归。能源,尤其是石油,一度被看作是中美两国未来冲突的潜在根源,但随着美国“能源独立”和发达国家能源需求的减弱,这种冲突的可能性正在变得越来越小。十几年前,美国盛行“中国能源威胁论”。当时美国朝野认为,中国的石油需求必将成为世界所有石油消费大国所面临的严重问题。2005年《经济学人》杂志认为中美之间能源竞争的地缘轮廓已经开始形成了。
With the increase of the self-sufficiency rate of oil and gas in the United States, the possibility of conflict between China and the United States due to energy is declining. Energy security is returning to its market attributes. Energy, especially oil, was once regarded as a potential source of future conflicts between China and the United States, but as the United States “energy independence ” and the energy needs of developed countries have weakened, the possibility of such conflicts is becoming more and more The smaller. Ten years ago, the United States prevailed “China’s energy threat theory.” At that time, the U.S. ruling and opposition parties believed that China’s oil demand will surely become a serious problem facing all oil-consuming nations in the world. According to the 2005 Economist magazine, the geographical outline of energy competition between China and the United States has begun to take shape.