论文部分内容阅读
1978年恢复高考至今14年,除1984年、1986年外,每年物理高考均有几何光学试题。本文拟就1987年以来高考中几何光学试题的特点,谈点粗浅认识。一、题型多样,灵活、比分合理 5年来共有几何光学试题9道,其中多选题3道、填空题2道、作图题2道、计算题2道。试题占全卷比分是;1987年为12％、1988年为6％、1989年为8％、1990年为5％、1991年为11％,跟教学大纲要求相符。二、考查的内容集中 5年中几何光学试题总计赋分42分。其中考查透镜成象规律的为3道题(1989年第33题、1990年第30题、1991年第33题)计18分,占赋分的43％;考查光学器件对光路的控制作用的为2道题(1987年第二、六题)计12分,占赋分的29％;考查光的传播规律的为2道题
In 1978, 14 years have passed since the college entrance examination was resumed. Except in 1984 and 1986, there were geometrical optics examination questions in the physical college entrance examination each year. This article intends to discuss the characteristics of geometric optical examinations in college entrance examinations since 1987 and discuss some of the features. First, the question type is diverse, flexible, and the scores are reasonable. There are 9 geometric optical questions in 5 years, including 3 multiple-choice questions, 2 blank questions, 2 drawing questions, and 2 calculation questions. The test scores for the entire volume were 12% in 1987, 6% in 1988, 8% in 1989, 5% in 1990, and 11% in 1991, in line with the syllabus requirements. Second, the contents of the examination focused on 5 years of geometry and optical examinations were awarded a total of 42 points. Among them, three questions (33 questions in 1989, 30 questions in 1990, and 33 questions in 1991) totaled 18 points, accounting for 43% of the points for which the lens imaging law was examined; and the effects of optical devices on the optical path were examined. 2 points for the 2 questions (2nd and 6th questions in 1987), accounting for 29% of the points; 2 questions for examining the law of light propagation