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随着经济社会的迅猛发展和城市化进程的加快,城市人口、资源、环境压力日益增大。因此,高度重视开发利用城市地下空间,使地上地下协调发展,走集约化城市建设的道路,已成为建设“资源节约、环境友好”的新城市的一个重要任务。地下空间是一种宝贵的自然资源,可广泛应用于交通、仓储、防空、环保、能源、居住、商业、文化、科技实验等领域。实践证明地下空间资源的开发与利用已成为人类摆脱发展进程中新的生存空间危机,解决城市用地不足、交通拥挤、环境污染、防灾抗毁、空间饱和等难题,走可持续发展道路必不可缺的重要途径。
With the rapid economic and social development and the acceleration of urbanization, urban population, resources and environmental pressure are increasing day by day. Therefore, attaching great importance to the development and utilization of urban underground space, making coordinated development of ground aboveground and intensive urban construction have become an important task in building new cities with “resource-saving and environment-friendly”. Underground space is a valuable natural resource, which can be widely used in transportation, storage, air defense, environmental protection, energy, residential, commercial, cultural, science and technology experiments and other fields. Practice has proved that the development and utilization of resources in underground space have become a new crisis of living space for mankind to get rid of the development process and solved the problems of urban land shortage, traffic congestion, environmental pollution, disaster prevention and destruction, and space saturation. It is imperative to follow the path of sustainable development Missing an important way.