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唐菖蒲又名十样锦、十三太保,为多年生球茎草本花卉,原产南非,现在世界各地广为栽培。我国常见的栽培种有绯红唐菖蒲、鹅黄唐菖蒲、圆叶唐菖蒲等。唐菖蒲在我国多采用盆栽和露地栽植,一般用球茎繁殖,杂交育种则用种子繁殖。种子繁殖时在播种前用草炭土50％、粗砂30％、马粪土20％混合后使用。种子在8月份盆播或直播于冷床,盆播后放于15℃的室內有阳光处,盆土保持湿度即可发芽生长,到来年3月下旬,当小球茎如黄豆大小时即
Gladiolus, also known as ten Kam, thirteen Pacific Insurance, perennial bulbous herbal flowers, native South Africa, is now widely cultivated around the world. Commonly cultivated species in our country are crimson gladiolus, gourd yellow gladiolus, round gladiolus and so on. Gladiolus in our country to use potted plants and open field planting, the general use of bulbs breeding, hybrid breeding seed breeding. Seed propagation in the pre-sowing with 50% of peat, coarse sand 30%, horse manure 20% mixed use. Seeding in August or broadcast in the hot bed seeds, potted plants placed in the indoor 15 ℃ sun, peat soil to maintain the humidity to germinate growth, the coming March the end of the year, when the bulbs, such as soybeans when the size