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现代服务型法院是在司法理念、司法程序、司法功能诸方面现代化的进程中以多元化司法性公共服务为功能定位的法院模式。现代服务型法院既是司法理念进化的外在表征,又是摆脱司法困境的理性选择,更是我国司法国情的必然产物。现代服务型法院以各级法院及其各类职能部门、法官及其他司法职业人员为服务主体,以诉讼当事人和潜在当事人为直接服务对象。现代服务型法院的服务既包括对内的为审判核心工作所提供的保障性服务,又包括对外的面向社会所提供的纠纷裁判及其他延伸性服务,其中的延伸性服务主要体现在参与公共政策制定、引导多元解纷机制、传播法律知识与提供法律咨询、推动法律意识形态社会化等方面。当代中国现代服务型法院的建构需要认真处理司法传统性与现代性、司法国际化与本土化、审判职能与服务职能、法院层级与服务内容、司法自治与沟通回应等重大关系。
The modern service court is a court mode that is based on the function of diversified judicial public service in the process of modernization of judicial concept, judicial procedure and judicial function. The modern service court is not only the external representation of the evolution of judicial concept, but also the rational choice to get rid of the judicial predicament. It is also an inevitable outcome of the judicial situation of our country. Modern service-oriented courts at all levels of courts and their various functional departments, judges and other judicial professionals serve as the main body of the litigants and potential clients as direct service targets. The service of modern service court includes not only the guarantee service provided for the core of the trial within the service, but also the external social adjudication and other extension services. The extended service mainly includes the participation in the public policy Formulate and guide multiple dispute resolution mechanisms, disseminate legal knowledge and provide legal advice, and promote the socialization of legal ideology. The construction of modern Chinese court of service needs to conscientiously handle such major relationships as judicial tradition and modernity, judicial internationalization and localization, judicial function and service function, court level and service content, judicial autonomy and communication response.