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马克思针对黑格尔和费尔巴哈关于人的本质的批判,基于历史辩证法和对资本主义社会人的异化,提出人的全面发展理论,并进一步将共产主义理解为“以每个人的全面而自由发展为基本原则的社会形式”。本文拟从人的本质、历史辩证法、资本主义社会人的异化和共产主义社会自由人的全面发展的角度来理解马克思关于人的全面发展学说。这不仅使人们全面深刻的对马克思的人的全面发展学说有了新的诠释,也对促进人的全面发展具有重要意义。
Based on the historical dialectics and alienation of people in capitalist society, Marx proposed Hegel and Feuerbach’s theory of people’s all-round development, proposed the theory of people’s all-round development, and further understood communism as “ And the free development of the basic principles of social form. ” This article intends to understand Marx’s theory of man’s all-round development from the perspectives of human nature, historical dialectics, the alienation of human beings in capitalist society and the all-round development of free man in communist society. This not only enables people to have a new and comprehensive interpretation of Marx’s theory of man’s all-round development, but also has an important meaning in promoting the all-round development of mankind.