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无论传统或是当代科学家、哲学家在心理问题上分歧有多大,但都普遍认为我们只有一个心,并支配着我们的理性行为或活动。当代一些认知心理学家如埃文斯在分析传统心理二元性基础上,结合当代认知科学中出现的双重加工理论这个新范式,标新立异地提出一脑之中共居两心,它们共同协作、相互竞争。两心假说对于我们重新认识心理的本质、地形概貌,反思我们的常识心理学以及认知科学、人工智能的发展具有重要意义。但是从心灵哲学的角度来看,它仍然存在着一些不可回避的难题。
No matter how big the differences between traditional and contemporary scientists and philosophers are on psychological issues, it is generally accepted that we have only one heart and dominate our rational behaviors or activities. Some contemporary cognitive psychologists, such as Evans, based on the analysis of the traditional duality of psychology and the new paradigm of double processing theory appearing in contemporary cognitive science, put forward the unconventional proposal to share two hearts in one mind and work together , Compete with each other. Two hearts hypothesis is of great significance for us to re-recognize the nature of psychology, topography, reflection of our common sense psychology and the development of cognitive science and artificial intelligence. But from the philosophical point of view, there are still some unavoidable problems.