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由儿童期过渡至成人期,青少年经历了急速的转变。这些转变包括历时约四年的身体改变(即青春期),以及认知成长,最终发展出抽象思维和处理多项事务的能力。虽然所有青少年都会经历这些发展,但经历这些发展的时间因人而异。作为一个整体,家庭、学校和社会在这些发展的方向上充当了重要的角色。意外、自杀和谋杀持续成为这个年龄组群的主要死亡原因。延迟高危行为的同时,培养青少年正向发展的素质是防止负面发展结果以及确保青少年能适应和拥有良好成长结果的要素。本文将讨论在国际范畴上青少年发展的要点,以及青少年正向发展在改善青少年成长结果上所扮演的角色。
From childhood to adulthood, adolescents have undergone rapid changes. These changes include about four years of physical change (ie adolescence), as well as cognitive growth, ultimately developing abstracted thinking and the ability to handle multiple issues. While all adolescents experience these developments, the timing of these developments varies from person to person. As a whole, families, schools and society play an important role in these directions of development. Accidents, suicides and murders continue to be the leading cause of death in this age group. While delaying high-risk behavior, developing a quality teenager’s positive development is an essential element in preventing negative developments and ensuring that adolescents are able to adapt and have good growth outcomes. This article will discuss the main points of adolescent development in the international arena and the role of adolescents in their positive development in improving the outcome of adolescent development.