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文言文是我国古代的书面语言,《新课程标准》要求同学们在初中阶段背诵总量在2万字左右的文言文并了解作者的生活背景、创作特点及相关的文化常识。因此,文言文的教学在初中语文教学中就显得举足轻重。现代汉语与他一脉相承,但文言文与现代汉语又有着很大的区别。学习文言文,必须掌握一些系统的知识,这些知识包括:文言文读音与现代汉语的异同;常
Classical Chinese is an ancient Chinese written language. The New Curriculum Standard requires that students recite a total of about 20000 Chinese characters in the junior middle school and understand the author's life background, creative features and relevant cultural knowledge. Therefore, the teaching of classical Chinese plays a decisive role in Chinese teaching of junior high school. Modern Chinese is in the same line with him, but there is a big difference between classical Chinese and modern Chinese. To learn classical Chinese, some systematic knowledge must be acquired. These include: the similarities and differences between classical Chinese pronunciation and modern Chinese;