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美国大学校园学生伤害案件主要包括四类:第一类是指由于学校教职工的作为或者不作为所导致的学生伤害案件;第二类是指由于学生自身或者学生相互间的作为或者不作为所导致的学生伤害案件;第三类是指由于除学生或者学校教职工之外的其他主体所导致的学生伤害案件;第四类是指由于上面所提到的两方或者两方以上主体的作为或者不作为共同导致的学生伤害案件。美国相关部门在处理大学校园学生伤害案件时遵循的基本程序是:判定大学是否对案件承担责任;是否属于大学免责的相关是由;大学需要承担何种责任;赔付的标准是什么。美国大学校园学生伤害案件的类型化以及其在判定大学的法律责任时的基本程序,对于理清我国大学在校园学生伤害案件中的法律责任有重要的借鉴意义。
There are four main types of student injury cases on campus in the United States. The first category refers to cases of student injury caused by the acts or omissions of school faculty members. The second category refers to cases of student injury caused by students ’own or students’ actions or omissions The third type refers to the cases of student injury caused by other subjects than students or school faculty members and the fourth type refers to the case of student injury caused by the acts of two or more parties mentioned above Or not as a common cause of student injury cases. The basic procedures that the relevant U.S. departments follow when handling student injury cases on university campuses are: Determining whether the University is responsible for the case; Whether the university exemption is related; What is the university’s responsibility? What is the standard of payment? The types of student injury cases on campus in the United States and their basic procedure in determining the university’s legal liability have important reference significance for clarifying the legal liability of Chinese universities in campus student injury cases.