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[知识点概述]分析归纳文章的内容要点和中心思想,就是从整体上把握文章的两个步骤。内容要点的分析要总览全文,不能拘于某些字句,要善于抓中心句,理清各段之间的关系,才能找准内容要点,不遗漏,也不把一些枝节的内容扯进去。对要点的归纳,要准确、简明,不离题,不走样。分析归纳中心思想更必须对全文有整体把握,掌握整体和部分的关系,结合作者的写作意图,抓住本质进行概括,不能以偏概全。[测试角度]一是考查考生处理文中显现出来的概括信心和依据的能力;二是考查考生能否有善于利用文章的“窗口”即文章的关键词、句、段去归纳内容要点及中心思想的能力。
[Overview of Knowledge] Analyzing and summarizing the content and the central idea of an article is the two steps of grasping the article as a whole. The analysis of the main points of the content should be summarized in the full text. It should not be limited to certain words and phrases, be good at grasping the central sentence, clarify the relationship between the paragraphs, and then be able to find out the main points of the content, not to leave out, and not to include some of the content. Summarizing the main points should be accurate, concise, and not off topic. In order to analyze and sum up the central idea, we must have a holistic understanding of the full text, grasp the relationship between the whole and the part, combine the author’s writing intentions, and grasp the essence of the generalization, which cannot be generalized. [Testing angle] Firstly, examine the candidate’s ability to deal with the general confidence and basis shown in the text. Second, examine whether the candidate can use the “window” of the article, that is, the key words, sentences, and paragraphs of the article to summarize the content points and the central idea. Ability.