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作者李佳仁同志在一九六四年第一号《护理杂志》上,撰文介绍三种抗霉菌的抗菌素,特简介如下。常见的癣病就是因霉菌感染而引起的一种皮肤病。但癣病尚无一定可靠的治疗方法。自从抗菌素被广泛应用以来,霉菌病的治疗有了改观,在临床已被证明比较有效的抗霉菌抗菌素有:制霉菌素、二性霉素乙和灰黄霉素等。(一)制霉菌素:是1950年初才分离出来的一种抗霉菌抗菌素。在临床上已肯定对念珠菌性感染有效,局部应用可治疗口腔和阴道粘膜及皮肤的念珠菌感染。在使用广谱抗菌素时,可同时口服制霉菌素,借以抑制肠道中的真菌及酵母菌的繁殖。口服在胃肠道很少吸收,外用也不吸收,毒性很低,大
Author Li Jiaren in the first issue of 1964 “Nursing Journal”, author of three anti-fungal antibiotics, special briefings are as follows. The common ringworm is caused by a mold infection caused by a skin disease. However, there is no reliable treatment for ringworm. Since the widespread use of antibiotics, the treatment of mycosis has been improved, has been clinically proven more effective anti-mold antibiotics are: nystatin, amphotericin B and griseofulvin and so on. (A) Nystatin: an antifungal antibiotic that was isolated in early 1950. Clinically positive for candida infection, topical application can treat oral and vaginal mucosa and skin Candida infections. In the use of broad-spectrum antibiotics, oral administration of nystatin, in order to inhibit the growth of intestinal fungi and yeast. Oral absorption in the gastrointestinal tract is very small, topical does not absorb, low toxicity, large