论文部分内容阅读
概述自1938年 Barahal 首次报告1例女性精神分裂症患者因强迫饮水而致水中毒后,精神病人中因过量饮水而致水中毒的报告屡有所见,英文文献中至少已报告50例,因水中毒致死者也不乏其人。流行学关于精神病人中水中毒的流行学情况,尚无广泛调查。Jose 等在美国某精神病院长期住院的239名病人中发现强迫饮水者16例(6.6%),其中8例(3.3%)出现水中毒症状;加上调查时新入院的4例,共有水中毒者12例。10例诊断为精神分裂症,2例为精
Summary Since Barahal first reported in 1938 a woman with schizophrenia due to forced drinking water caused by water poisoning, mental illness caused by excessive drinking water poisoning reports have been seen in the English literature, at least 50 cases have been reported, due to Water poisoning is also no shortage of people. Epidemiology Epidemiology of water poisoning among mental patients is not extensively investigated. Among the 239 patients hospitalized for long periods in a mental hospital in the United States, Jose et al. Found that 16 (6.6%) had forced drinking, of which 8 (3.3%) had symptoms of water poisoning. In addition, 4 of the newly admitted patients at the time of the survey had total water poisoning In 12 cases. Ten cases were diagnosed as schizophrenia and two were fine