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目的了解上海某区妊娠期糖尿病流行现状,研究妊娠期糖尿病现状和产妇相关健康认知的关系。方法抽取该区最具代表性的两家分娩单位2013年3月-2016年2月的23 765例活产分娩量,以纳入标准的3465例妊娠期糖尿病产妇作为研究组,随机选择相同时段非妊娠期糖尿病10395例产妇作为对照组,对其基础特征、认知度、依从度、影响度对比分析。结果妊娠期糖尿病有其存在的基础特征,研究组认知度高于对照组,而依从度低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);并具一定不良影响度。结论重视妊娠期糖尿病的产前诊断和管理,提高其认知度、重视依从度,有利减少妊娠期糖尿病及其近远期不良影响。
Objective To understand the prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in a district of Shanghai and to investigate the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus and maternal health cognition. Methods A total of 23 765 live births from two delivery units in the district from March 2013 to February 2016 were enrolled in this study. A total of 3465 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus were enrolled into the study group, randomly selected for the same period of time Gestational diabetes 10395 cases of maternal as a control group, its basic characteristics, awareness, compliance, influence degree comparative analysis. Results Gestational diabetes mellitus had its own basic characteristics. The cognitive degree of the study group was higher than that of the control group, while the compliance was lower than that of the control group (P <0.01), and had a certain degree of adverse effect. Conclusion Prenatal diagnosis and management of gestational diabetes mellitus are emphasized, their cognition is enhanced, the degree of compliance is emphasized, and the adverse effects of gestational diabetes mellitus and its short-term and long-term benefits are reduced.