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当前,以股份制(含股份合作制,下同)为重点的企业产权制度改革工作方兴未艾,效果是明显的、积极的,也是鼓舞人心的。为了不断完善股份制企业的运行机制,最近笔者到部分股份制企业进行了调查,发现有相当比例的股份制企业是只换名称而未转机制,改革前后没有什么两样,股份制对促企业发展的作用一点都没有发挥出来,究其原因主要是:——公有股(集体股,下同)仍然占大头。首先,公有股占大头这本身并不是坏事,但多年来从理论界到实际工作者对公有资产的概念和归属问题一直存在着不同意见,而实践中确也很不明晰,尽管在企业股
At present, the reform of the enterprise property rights system focusing on the joint-stock system (including the stock cooperative system, the same below) is in the ascendant. The effect is obvious, positive, and encouraging. In order to continuously improve the operating mechanism of joint-stock companies, the author recently conducted a survey of some joint-stock enterprises and found that a considerable proportion of joint-stock enterprises are only changing the name and not transfer the mechanism. There is no difference before and after the reform. The joint-stock system plays a role in promoting the development of the enterprise. The main reasons for this are: - Public shares (collective shares, the same below) still account for the bulk. First of all, it is not a bad thing for public stocks to occupy the big head. However, over the years, there have been different opinions from the theoretical community to the actual workers on the concept and ownership of public assets, and in practice, it is indeed not clear, although in the company shares