论文部分内容阅读
1931年 9月 1 8日 ,日本关东军策划并发动了东北事变并很快占领了整个东北 ,紧接着日军又不断制造事端 ,将侵略的矛头指向华北乃至于整个中国。与其武装入侵相配合 ,日本当局还竭力破坏和扰乱中国的财政结构 ,为其发动全面侵华战争进行准备。本文即主要针对九一八事变后到七七事变前日本政府对于中国财政进行破坏的种种事实作一详述 ,其中包括强占东北海关 ,掠夺关税收入 ;阻挠西方对中国的财政与经济援助 ;操纵华北走私 ,摧毁中国经济 ;破坏中国实施币制改革。大量的历史事实充分说明 ,尽管日本政府与军方在对华侵略的具体方式上略有不同 ,其中既包括日本政府的暗中活动 ,更明显的则是军方的公然挑衅 ,但其战略步骤却是相辅相成、互相配合的 ,而最终目的更是一致 ,那就是独霸中国 ,并进而统治亚洲乃至整个世界。
On September 18, 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army plotted and launched the Northeast Incident and quickly occupied the entire northeast. Then the Japanese army continued to make trouble and pointed the aggression toward North China and even China as a whole. In conjunction with its armed invasion, the Japanese authorities also endeavored to destroy and disrupt China’s financial structure in preparation for its launch of an all-out war against China. This article mainly deals with various facts about the destruction of China’s finance by the Japanese government before the September 7 Incident in 1911. These include the seizure of customs in northeast China, the looting of tariff revenues, the obstruction of Western financial and economic assistance to China, the manipulation of Smuggling in north China, destroying China’s economy; undermining China’s implementation of currency reform. A large number of historical facts have fully shown that although the Japanese government and the military have slightly different ways of aggressing against China, including both the secret activities of the Japanese government and, more obviously, the military’s overt provocation, the strategic steps Is to complement each other and complement each other, and the ultimate goal is more consistent, that is, dominate China and then rule Asia and the world as a whole.