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林耀华先生的《金翼》和其姊妹篇庄孔韶先生的《银翅》都是以黄村“金翼之家”这个家族为主线来由浅入深地阐释其学术思想的。笔者在阅读了《银翅——中国的地方社会与文化变迁》一书之后,结合林耀华先生的《金翼》,选取“宗族·房·家族”这个主题,论述其功能、变迁过程以及在宗族观念和家族观念的影响下人们的行为,并强调这一主题应在当代中国农村研究中成为一个重要的视角。
Mr. Lin Yaohua’s “Golden Wing” and his sister, Mr. Zhuang Kongshao’s “Silverwing” all explain the academic thought shallowly and profoundly with the main line of Huangcun “Golden Wing House ”. After reading the book “Silver Wings - Local Social and Cultural Changes in China”, the author selected the theme of “Clan, House and Clan” in conjunction with Mr. Lin Yaohua’s “Golden Wing” and discussed its function, process of change and The behavior of people under the influence of clan ideas and family values emphasizes that this theme should be an important perspective in contemporary Chinese rural studies.