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罪刑法定原则作为刑法的基本原则,是法治思想在刑法领域中的最集中的表现。罪刑法定原则的近代思想基础是自然法理论、三权分立思想和心理强制说,罪刑法定原则的现代理论支撑是民主主义、人权思想。全文共分为三部分,第一部分论述罪刑法定原则的近代思想基础;第二部分论述罪刑法定原则的现代思想基础;第三部分提出理解罪刑法定原则思想基础的意义。
The principle of legally prescribed punishment as the basic principle of criminal law is the most concentrated manifestation of the rule of law thought in the field of criminal law. The modern ideological foundation of the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime is the theory of natural law, the thought of separation of powers and the compulsion of psychology. The modern theoretical support of the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a crime is the idea of democracy and human rights. The full text is divided into three parts, the first part discusses the modern ideological foundation of the legal principle of the crime and punishment; the second part discusses the modern ideological foundation of the principle of legality; the third part puts forward the significance of understanding the legal basis of the principle of legality.