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据报告,人参属(Panax)药用植物产值每年近五亿美元,经济效益很高。近年国际上对人参属植物的研究很活跃,有关人参的国际会议已开过数次,但对其主要作用及主要有效成分至今仍未完全阐明。人参皂甙作为有效成分之一已被公认,但其含量并不能完全代表临床效果。人参茎叶主要皂甙与根中皂甙相似,但却不能代用。为全面评价人参的作用,对单体人参皂甙的逐个深入研究,进一步寻找皂甙以外的有效成分已成为近年世界研究人参的新动向。目前,我国对商品参的质量评价、新产品研制、生产加工和综合利用的研究均迫
It is reported that Panax medicinal plants have a production value of nearly 500 million U.S. dollars per year and have high economic returns. In recent years, research on Panax species in the world has been active. The international conference on ginseng has been conducted several times, but its main functions and main effective components have not yet been fully clarified. Ginsenoside has been recognized as one of the active ingredients, but its content does not fully represent the clinical effect. The main saponins of ginseng stems and leaves are similar to the root saponins, but they cannot be used as substitutes. In order to fully evaluate the role of ginseng, the in-depth study of monomeric ginsenosides and the further search for active ingredients other than saponins have become a new trend in the research of ginseng in the world in recent years. At present, China’s research on the quality evaluation of commodity products, new product development, production processing, and comprehensive utilization is under pressure.