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本文介绍了针对美国立法程序中非常重要的规制影响评估环节所做的研究,研究内容涉及实施规制影响评估的组织机构,如何确定需要进行评估的规制范围,规制影响评估需要的步骤和选定评估方法的原则,以及规制审查机构对评估报告审查程序;并希冀规制影响评估作为一种新的政策分析和决策支持技术在我国政府转变职能,促进依法行政,建立现代监管体制中逐渐发挥作用。
This article describes the research on the very important regulatory impact assessment process in the U.S. legislative process. It deals with the organizations that implement regulatory impact assessment, how to determine the scope of regulation that needs to be evaluated, the steps required to govern the impact assessment, and the selected assessment The principle of the method and the procedure of the regulatory review agency to review the assessment report; and hope that the regulatory impact assessment as a new policy analysis and decision-support technology will gradually play a role in our government to transform its functions, promote the administration according to law and establish the modern supervision system.