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素质教育培养的是有文化知识、有实际操作能力的新型人才,而物理学是一门以实验为基础的自然科学,物理实验是物理教学的重要内容、方法和手段。物理实验在培养学生科学素养的教育中具有独特的地位和全方位的功能。实验教学可以激发学生学习物理的兴趣,巩固学生对物理知识的掌握,提高学生的实际操作技能,培养学生的科学创新能力,激励学生对科学的探索和培养学生的爱国主义精神。
Quality education cultivates new talents with cultural knowledge and practical ability. Physics is an experiment-based natural science. Physics experiment is an important content, method and means of physics teaching. Physics experiment has a unique position and a full range of functions in the education of students’ scientific literacy. Experimental teaching can stimulate students ’interest in learning physics, consolidate students’ mastery of physical knowledge, improve students ’practical skills, cultivate students’ ability of scientific innovation, stimulate students ’exploration of science and develop students’ patriotism.