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尽管美国加利福尼亚州收费公路的历史并不长,但对通行费的收取以及防范和惩治逃避通行费的行为却已有较为完备的法律规定。在加州,《车辆法典》将逃避通行费的行为定性为民事违法,设计了作出机构和处理机构相分离的处罚机制,规定了包含违法通知、异议与复核、行政协助执行、民事诉讼、强制执行等在内的完整程序。2009年的“艾弗里案”促使加州修订了行政复核程序,限制了罚款最高数额,以符合正当程序和比例原则的要求。
Although the history of toll roads in the United States and California is not long, there are relatively complete legal provisions on the collection of tolls and prevention and punishment of evasion of tolls. In California, the Codex defines the evasion of tolls as a violation of the law. It has devised mechanisms for penalizing the separation of institutions and handling agencies. It also provides penalties including illegal notifications, objections and revisions, administrative assistance enforcement, civil litigation, enforcement Wait for the complete program. The 2009 Avery Case prompted California to revise the administrative review process, limiting the maximum amount of fines to meet the requirements of due process and proportionality.