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在一个采用近代生产方式进行生产的企业中,企业的资金如何运用和流向如何,对企业的生产和扩大再生产,具有不言而喻的重要意义。轮船招商局是晚清社会中各类交通、工、矿企业中规模最大、也是最早引进西方技术与管理方式的近代企业之一。但从19世纪80年代到清末,招商局出现的一个明显现象,却是资金大量脱离自身生产轨道,通过各种途径流向其它地方。招商局1872年以一只616吨的轮船开始创办,第二年即增加为4只、2319吨,五年后(即1877年)盘购美商旗昌轮船公司后一下达到29只、30 526吨,实现了一次飞跃。但80年代后,在
In an enterprise that adopts the mode of production in the past, it is self-evident that how the capital of the enterprise is used and flowed to the production and expansion of the reproduction of the enterprise. China Merchants Steamship is the largest modern enterprise of all kinds in transportation, industry and mining in the late Qing dynasty. It is also one of the earliest modern enterprises to introduce western technology and management methods. However, from the 1880s to the end of the Qing Dynasty, one obvious phenomenon that China Merchants Group appeared was that it largely deviated from its own production track and flowed to other places through various channels. In 1872, China Merchants Group started its business with a ship of 616 tons, increasing to 4 and 2,319 tons in the second year. After five years (1877), it acquired 29 ships and 30 526 Ton, achieved a leap. But after the 80s, at