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1998年,国务院学位委员会决定,在本科专业目录中,用“设计艺术学科”取代传统的“工艺美术学科”;并在研究生教育中,增设“设计艺术学”研究方向。这一举措,不能仅仅看作是一次简单的名词置换,而是深刻地反映了时代的前进、社会的进步、经济的发展、文化的变易、观念的更新。众所周知,在我国,“工艺美术”行业,历来指的是玉雕、牙雕、陶瓷、刺绣、服饰、家具、漆艺等传统手工艺行业,归轻工业部的手工业局管理。后来虽然拓展到装潢、招贴、壁画等有限的新领域,
In 1998, the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council decided to replace the traditional “Arts and Crafts Discipline” with “Design Art Subjects” in undergraduate professional catalogs and add “Research in Design Art” to graduate education. This measure can not be regarded as merely a simple nouns exchange, but a profound reflection of the progress of the times, social progress, economic development, cultural change, and the renewal of concepts. As we all know, in our country, “arts and crafts ” traditionally refers to the handicrafts industry such as jade carving, tooth carving, ceramics, embroidery, apparel, furniture and lacquer art, and is managed by the handicraft industry bureau under the Ministry of Light Industry. Although later expanded to the decoration, posters, murals and other limited new areas,