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目的 :本文就学校呼吸道传染病预防控制措施进行分析与探讨。方法 :选择某学校2014年4月至2015年4月的呼吸道传染病100例进行研究,同时对其疫情资料予以回顾性分析,并利用描述性流行病学方法进行探讨,最后对所得结果进行总结。结果 :通过对学校学生的疫情资料进行回顾性分析可知,其呼吸道传染病主要包括:麻疹、流感以及腮腺炎,同时还包括水痘。此外,发病率较高的人群为学前和小学生,且该疾病的高发期为3月至4月和10月至11月期间。结论 :为有效控制学校呼吸道传染疾病的发生,需加强校区的管理,同时将疾病预防控制工作做好,进而降低呼吸道传染疾病的进一步发生。
Objective: This article analyzes and discusses prevention and control measures of respiratory infectious diseases in schools. Methods: 100 cases of respiratory infectious diseases in a school from April 2014 to April 2015 were selected, and their epidemiological data were retrospectively analyzed, and the descriptive epidemiological method was used to explore the results. Finally, the results were summarized . Results: The retrospective analysis of the epidemic data of school students showed that the major infectious diseases of the respiratory tract included measles, flu and mumps, as well as chickenpox. In addition, the high incidence of pre-school and primary school students, and the high incidence of the disease from March to April and October to November period. Conclusion: In order to effectively control the occurrence of respiratory infectious diseases in schools, it is necessary to strengthen the management of the school district and do a good job in disease prevention and control so as to further reduce the occurrence of respiratory tract infectious diseases.