应用物侯学方法预测农业害虫发生期

• 作 者: 张炳岭 宫锡鸿 王殿勤 泮海澄
• 机 构: 莱西县植保站,莱西县气象局,莱西县气象局,青岛市植保站,
• 出 处: 病虫测报
• 发表日期: 1989年01期
• 关键词: 农业害虫 物候 二十世纪初期 美国农业部 《诗经》 十九世纪 播种期 虫害 海兴 小麦灌浆

我们的祖先应用物候学已有两千多年的历史,创造了“二十四节气”。最早的物候记载见于《诗经》。西欧在十九世纪设置许多物候站,现在世界上发达国家都设立了物候组织,并注意应用,对国民经济的发展起到很大作用。如在二十世纪初期,美国小麦害虫海兴蝇极为猖獗,美国农业部利用物候图表,把各地小麦播种期延迟若干天,避免了这种虫害,增加了

Our ancestors used phenology for more than two thousand years, creating “twenty-four solar terms.” The earliest phenology recorded in the “Book of Songs.” In Western Europe, many phenological stations were set up in the 19th century. Now all the developed countries in the world have set up phenology organizations and are paying attention to their application, which plays a significant role in the development of the national economy. As in the early twentieth century, the United States wheat pests Haixing fly is extremely rampant, the United States Department of Agriculture use of phenological charts, to delay the sowing of wheat around several days, to avoid this pest, an increase of