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本文主要探讨冯友兰先生“新理学”中进入天地境界的途径问题。冯先生指出,天地境界是人生的最高境界,进入天地境界只需了解“新理学”中“理”“气”“道体”“大全”等哲学的观念即可,学界对此存在着争论。本文试图从冯先生提出的“正的方法”与“负的方法”切入去探析进入天地境界的途径。本文认为,首先运用“正的方法”推导出哲学观念,其后运用“负的方法”方可体悟到天地境界,良好的精神修养是基础,较高的悟性为其关键。只有二者相结合才能通过这条玄妙的途径进入人生的天地境界。
This article mainly discusses the way to enter the realm of heaven and earth in Mr. Feng Youlan “Neo-Confucianism ”. Feng pointed out that the realm of heaven and earth is the highest state of life, and only needs to understand the philosophical concepts such as “”, “Qi”, “Qi”, “Daquan” in “Neo-Confucianism” Yes, there is debate in academia. This article tries to probe into the way to enter the world realm from the “positive method” and “negative method” put forward by Mr. Feng. This paper argues that, first of all, using philosophical concepts derived from “positive methods ”, we can perceive the realm of heaven and earth by using “negative methods ”. Good mental cultivation is the foundation and higher understanding is the key. Only the combination of the two can enter the world of life through this mystical way.