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布氏杆菌病为牛、羊、猪等畜类的传染病,人类若与患有此病的动物接触,或饮用染有此菌的乳类及化验工作者由于操作不慎都可被感染发病。国内自1905年开始即陆续有此病的报告,尤其解放以后,由于人民政府对流行病的重视及圣国卫生事业飞速的发展,各地对此病的发现及报告例数亦显著增加。此病在国内分布甚广,如东北、内蒙、新疆、兰州、北京、天津、上海、湖南、重庆、福建、山西等,几乎遍及全国各地,本省1955年赵氏报告一例(1),本院内科自1957年3月至7月的五个月内,在住院病人中确诊为此症者共有五例。因受篇幅所限不能将五例病史一一写出,除将二例简单介绍于后外,兹将五例的职业、临床征候及化验等综合报导如下:
Brucellosis is a contagious disease of cattle, sheep, pigs and other livestock. If human beings are exposed to animals suffering from the disease, or if they drink milk contaminated with the bacteria and laborers may be infected due to inadvertent handling. Since the beginning of 1905 in China, reports of this disease have been reported. Especially since the liberation, due to the people’s government’s emphasis on epidemic diseases and the rapid development of the sanctuary health undertaking, the number of cases of this disease and the number of reported cases have also increased remarkably. The disease is widely distributed in the country, such as northeast, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Lanzhou, Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Hunan, Chongqing, Fujian, Shanxi, almost all over the country, 1955 Zhao province reported a case (1) In five months from March 1957 to July 1957, a total of five patients were diagnosed as inpatients. Due to the limited space, we can not write down the five medical history one by one. Except for two cases, we will report the occupational, clinical symptoms and laboratory tests in five cases as follows: