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提起开架借阅,早在一八七九年美国就已经出现了开架图书馆。捷克斯洛伐克的自由选借图书制度即开架借阅的实行,则是在一九○九年开始实行的。一九四八年二月,随着捷克斯洛伐克人民民主制度的确立,各大图书馆逐渐采用了开架借阅制度。一九四九年夏,布拉格的所有大众图书馆都实行开架借书。苏联在二十年代和三十年代初也在科学图书馆和阅展室里采用了开架借阅的方式。一九五八年下半年以来,开架借阅的问题在苏联图书馆界引起了广泛的注意,若干大
With reference to open-shelf lending, as early as 1879 the United States had already had an open-shelf library. The implementation of the free-borrowing book system in Czechoslovakia, that is, the implementation of open-shelf lending, started in 1909. In February 1948, with the establishment of the people’s democratic system in Czechoslovakia, major libraries gradually adopted the system of open borrowing and borrowing. In the summer of 1949, all public libraries in Prague practiced open books. In the 1920s and early 1930s, the Soviet Union also adopted the method of open borrowing in the science library and reading room. Since the second half of 1958, the issue of open-shelf loans has drawn widespread attention in the Soviet library community. A number of large