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木构架是中国传统建筑的结构主体,因地域气候不同而营造技术差异很大。该文在详细勘探豫西南山地传统民居的基础上,综合分析当地的地理气候、环境、文化因素以及周边地区的影响,从传统民居与自然、人文环境关系的角度出发,以穿斗式、抬梁式、穿斗与抬梁结合式三种类型为切入点来探讨豫西南山地传统民居的木构架技术特征。该文目的在于为进一步研究其中所蕴含的营造技术规律和理念打下坚实基础,并对现代居住建筑设计的启迪及借鉴有一定的现实意义。
Wood frame is the main structure of traditional Chinese architecture, due to the different geographical climate and create a great technical differences. Based on the detailed exploration of the traditional residential buildings in the mountainous areas of southwestern Henan, this article comprehensively analyzes the geographical, climatic, environmental and cultural factors as well as the influence of the surrounding areas. From the perspective of the relationship between traditional residential buildings and the natural and humanistic environment, Beam, wear bucket and lift the beam combination of three types as a starting point to explore the traditional residential buildings in southwestern Henan wood frame technical characteristics. The purpose of this essay is to lay a solid foundation for the further study of the technical rules and concepts that are embedded in it, and have some practical significance for the enlightenment and reference of modern residential building design.