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自从《大蒙古国》时期蒙古人有了自己的文字,就逐渐形成了文字档案。随着蒙帝国的向外扩张,形成了大量的国书等文书。元朝时期,蒙古文书保留草原帝国时代的外表特征的同时,吸收了中原内地的档案保管制度,蒙古档案事业得到了进一步的发展。北元时期的档案情况基本与蒙古帝国类同,但北元后期的档案流传至今的较多,今大都保存在中国第一历史档案馆。清朝时,蒙古档案事业得到长足发展,在理藩院和各盟旗里形成了大量的档案。民国和国民党统治时期亦有专门的档案管理机构。文章重点介绍了各个时期蒙古文书格式,档案管理制度等。
Since the Mongolians had their own words during the period of “Great Mongolia”, they gradually formed text files. With the outward expansion of the Mongol Empire, a large number of instruments such as national coffers have been formed. During the Yuan dynasty, the Mongolian instruments retained the appearance characteristics of the Prairie Empire era and at the same time absorbed the archival custody system in the Central Plains. The Mongolian archives business got further development. The archives of the Northern Yuan Dynasty were basically the same as those of the Mongol Empire, but the archives of the late Northern Yuan Dynasty have spread more and still today and are mostly preserved in the First Historical Archives of China. During the Qing dynasty, the archival career in Mongolia got a great development and a large number of archives were formed in the courthouse and in the alliance banners. The Republic of China and the Kuomintang also had a special file management agency. The article focuses on the Mongolian paper format and archives management system in each period.