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本文报告21例癫痫家族的脑电图,并以10个正常家族的脑电图做对照,发现前者半数以上(12/21)的家族中有人出现癫痫样放电波,而对照组无1人出现癫痫样脑电图改变.资料表明,不同类型的癫痫均有遗传倾向,且女性患者高于男性.癫痫家族中小儿癲痫样放电波的携带率高.过度换气是一较好的诱发方法,且对儿童尤为敏感.癲痫的病因比较复杂,多年来虽然作了大量的研究工作,但迄今尚未完全阐明.晚近脑电图的研究为探讨癫痫的遗传病因开辟了新领域.为了开展癫痫的遗传学研究,我们近两年来对21例癫痫病患者的家族成员进行了脑电图检查,并以10个正常家族做对照.现将初步研究结果报告如下,
This article reports 21 cases of epilepsy family EEG, and 10 normal family EEG control and found that more than half of the former (12/21) family, there was epileptiform discharge waves, and no one in the control group Epileptiform EEG changes.Data show that different types of epilepsy have a genetic predisposition, and female patients than men.The epileptiform family of epileptiform discharge waves in children carrying rate is high. Hyperventilation is a better method of induction , And is particularly sensitive to children.The cause of epilepsy is more complicated, although a lot of research work has been done over the years, but it has not yet been fully elucidated.Nearly EEG research to explore the genetic causes of epilepsy has opened up new areas.In order to carry out epilepsy Of the genetic study, we have 21 cases of epilepsy patients in the family members of the EEG examination, and 10 normal families to do the control.Now the preliminary findings are reported as follows,