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目的:为了解我国城市社区居民慢性病健康教育水平及发展现况。方法:采用自制调查问卷对开封市5个辖区社区居民通过随机抽样方法进行调查。结果:共调查了330名社区居民,5个辖区的社区居民慢性病健康知识知晓率和慢性病防治健康行为形成率存在显著差异(p<0.05),平均水平分别为55.4%和48.9%,慢性病健康教育停留在健康宣传阶段,社区居民慢性病自主防范意识较低。结论:城市社区居民慢性病健康教育有待提高和创新。
Objective: To understand the status of health education and development of chronic diseases in urban community residents in China. Methods: Self-made questionnaires were used to survey residents in 5 districts in Kaifeng through random sampling method. Results: A total of 330 community residents were investigated. There was a significant difference (P <0.05) between the awareness of chronic health knowledge and the rate of chronic disease prevention and control behavior among community residents in 5 districts (averaged 55.4% and 48.9%, respectively). Chronic health education Stay in the stage of health promotion, community residents with low awareness of chronic disease prevention. Conclusion: The health education of urban community residents in chronic diseases needs to be improved and innovated.