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新型城镇化作为中国经济增长和转型的重要引擎,其扩张中由于强政府——弱农民的力量对比带来的征地增值收益分配问题也越来越紧张。当前,我国土地实行所有权、经营权、承包权“三权分离”的土改政策有望从农民本位出发赋予农民在征地过程中更多的财产性权利。为此,有必要从被征地农民利益受损现状出发;立足国家、集体、个人三方利益关系,深层次的分析征地参与方利益分配不均衡性的原因;并结合博弈论在现实中的具体运用,重新构建农村土地征用过程中所涉及的要素和利益各方增值收益分配机制的均衡博弈,以期形成土地征用中增值收益分配机制的合理性与公正性,最大限度保护农民利益。
As an important engine of China’s economic growth and transformation, the new urbanization has become increasingly tense in its expansion because of the distribution of value-added income from land expropriation brought about by the balance of the power of the strong government and the weak peasants. At present, the policy of land reform in our country that land ownership, management right and contractual right “separation of powers ” is expected to give peasants more property rights in the process of land acquisition from the perspective of peasants. Therefore, it is necessary to proceed from the current situation of the interests of farmers affected by land expropriation. Based on the interests of the state, collective and individual, the reasons for the unbalanced distribution of interests of land acquisition participants are analyzed in depth. Combining with the concrete application of game theory in reality, To reconstruct the equilibrium game between the elements involved in the process of rural land acquisition and the mechanism of value-added income distribution of all parties in order to form the rationality and fairness of the mechanism of value-added income distribution in land acquisition and protect the interests of farmers to the maximum extent.