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目的为准确理解和应用《核电站周围居民健康调查规范》(WS/T 440-2014),开展核电站周围居民健康与卫生调查。方法本文对《规范》制定的背景、过程和有关内容进行介绍,并对有关问题的理解和实施进行了解读。结果《规范》适用于核电站运行前和正常运行期间,但不适用于核电站事故应急状态下健康调查与卫生监测。结论《规范》规定了核电站周围居民健康与卫生调查的内容、方法、频度和质量保证等方面的基本要求,详细地描述了对肿瘤发病和死因登记与调查、核电站周围地区开展食品及饮用水等放射性监测的要求。
Objectives To accurately understand and apply the Code of Conduct for Health Surveys around Nuclear Power Stations (WS / T 440-2014), conduct a survey on the health and hygiene of residents around the plant. Methods This paper introduces the background, process and related content of the “norm” formulation and interprets the understanding and implementation of the relevant issues. Results The Rules are applicable to the operation of nuclear power plants before and during normal operation, but they are not applicable to the health investigation and health monitoring in the emergency state of nuclear power plant accidents. Conclusion The Code stipulates the basic requirements for the contents, methods, frequency and quality assurance of residents’ health and hygiene surveys around nuclear power plants. It details the registration and investigation of the incidence and causes of cancer, the development of food and drinking water in areas around nuclear power plants Other radioactive monitoring requirements.