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本文应用上海科华公司供应的 ELISA 试剂盒,筛检株洲地区三队职业献血员931名的血清中抗-HCV,其中男性421名(45.2%),女性510名(54.8%);年龄21～49岁,x~-32.5±6.04岁。三队献血员丙肝总感染率为7.1%(66/931),各队感染率分别为:浏阳队1.2%(5/413),株洲队4.7%(7/150),湘潭队14.7%(54/368),三队相比较,x~2=55.02,P<0.01,差异非常显著。男性抗-HCV 检出率5.5%(23/421),女性8.4%(43/510),无统计学差异,P>0.05。各年龄组的抗-HCV 检出率分别为:21～25岁3.7%(4/107),26～30岁6.1%(21/345),31～35岁8.1%(17/210),36～40岁9.6%(18/187),41
In this study, 931 blood donors in Zhuzhou area were screened for serum anti-HCV using ELISA kits supplied by Shanghai Kehua Company, including 421 males (45.2%) and 510 females (54.8%), aged 21 ~ 49 years old, x ~ -32.5 ± 6.04 years old. The prevalence of hepatitis C infection among the three teams was 7.1% (66/931). The infection rates of each team were: Liuyang team 1.2% (5/413), Zhuzhou team 4.7% (7/150), Xiangtan team 14.7% (54 / 368), three teams compared, x ~ 2 = 55.02, P <0.01, the difference was significant. The detection rate of anti-HCV was 5.5% (23/421) in males and 8.4% (43/510) in females, there was no statistical difference (P> 0.05). The detection rates of anti-HCV in all age groups were 3.7% (4/107) in 21-25 years old, 6.1% (21/345) in 26-30 years old, 8.1% (17/210) in 31-35 years old, 36 ~ 40 years old 9.6% (18/187), 41