论文部分内容阅读
以更新的、更好的方式将机器和工人结合会带来生产率的提升。1776年,北美13个殖民地开始反英独立斗争的同一年,亚当·斯密发表了《国富论》。从那时起,经济学家就一直试图理解,是哪些因素让一个国家的经济更具竞争力。这是一个重要的问题,因为一个国家的繁荣,以及一国民众物质上的舒适和满足,依赖于经济生产率的提升。一天的时间只有24小时,一年只有365天,而且由于一国的资源禀赋通常不会发生巨大的变化,因此,只有每个人的
The newer, better way to combine machines with workers leads to increased productivity. In 1776, the same year that the 13 colonies in North America embarked on the anti-British struggle for independence, Adam Smith published the “Theory of Wealth of Nations.” Since then, economists have been trying to understand what factors make a country’s economy more competitive. This is an important issue because the prosperity of a country and the material comfort and satisfaction of the people in a country depend on the improvement of economic productivity. Only 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, and because a country’s resource endowment usually does not change dramatically, so only each