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危机与焦虑郑棉四厂是河南省大型一类重点棉纺织企业,有职工9000多人。产品不仅行销全国,还远销东南亚、欧美、日本、香港等国家和地区。 1989年岁首,这个厂机器隆隆的运转声虽与往常无异,但危机已迫在眉睫了: 中纺部预测:1989年全国纺织工业减利因素将达145亿元,是1988年减利因素的181％,相当于1988年实现利税的77％; 郑州纺织局预测:全市纺织行业增减利因素相抵之后,1989年全行业不仅没有利润,反而还将亏损3046万元。四厂不是“世外桃原”,它也遇到了前所未有的风浪: 原料告急,特别是主要原料棉花、涤纶短纤维的国家配给数量只占实际需求量的70％和30％,企业等
Crisis and Anxiety Zhengmian No. 4 Factory is a large-scale key cotton textile enterprise in Henan Province with more than 9,000 employees. Products are not only sold nationwide, but also exported to Southeast Asia, Europe and the United States, Japan, Hong Kong and other countries and regions. At the beginning of the year in 1989, the sound of the rumbling of this factory machine was the same as usual, but the crisis was imminent: China Spinning Division predicted: In 1989, the national textile industry will reduce the profit factor to 14.5 billion yuan, which is a factor of 1988 profit reduction. 181%, equivalent to 77% of the profits and taxes realized in 1988; Zhengzhou Textile Bureau predicts that after the city’s textile industry increased profits and reduced profits, the entire industry will not only lose profits, but will also lose 30.46 million yuan in 1989. The fourth factory is not a “heroine”, but it also encountered an unprecedented storm: Raw materials are in urgent condition, especially the national ration of main raw materials cotton and polyester staple fiber accounts for only 70% and 30% of the actual demand, etc.