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在奥林匹克运动中,夏季项目占据了绝大多数地位,与在陆地上进行的夏季奥运会项目相比,冬季运动项目更能凸显竞技运动与大自然结合的魅力,对朝气蓬勃的青少年更有亲和力。受气候和历史大环境的影响,多年来,冬季运动主要是在发达国家开展和盛行,我国在冰上和雪上进行体育运动项目的参与人数和推广范围始终比较窄。但随着国际地位和国内生活水平的不断提高,我国国民对冬季项目的认知度和参与度都在逐年递增,尤其是近几年更是成倍增长的势头发展。冬季奥林匹克运动会囊括的滑冰、冰壶、冰球3个冰上大项和滑雪、雪橇、冬季两项、雪车4个雪上大项,目前我国已经有4至5个小项达到了世界领先地位,其中,短道速滑项目首屈一指。
In the Olympic Games, the Summer Program occupies the overwhelming majority. Compared with the Summer Olympic Games on land, the Winter Games highlight the attractiveness of athletics and nature and have more affinity with the youthful and energetic young people. Affected by climate and historical environment, winter sports have been mainly developed and prevailed in developed countries over the years. The number of people participating in sports events on ice and snow in China has always been rather narrow. However, with the continuous improvement of its international status and domestic standard of living, our nationals have gradually increased their awareness of and participation in winter projects, especially in recent years, which has seen tremendous growth. Winter Olympic Games include ice skating, curling, ice hockey 3 ice skating and skiing, sleds, two in winter, snow 4 large snow on the block, at present, China has 4 to 5 small to achieve the world’s leading position, Among them, short track speed skating is second to none.