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目的为了解中山市妇幼保健医院近6年传染病的发病状况和分布特征,探讨其分布规律和变化趋势,为今后制定和完善防治策略与措施提供科学依据。方法收集该院2006—2011年报告的法定报告传染病疫情资料,采用Excel软件进行汇总分析。结果 2006—2011年该院共报告法定传染病22种30 588例,无甲类传染病报告,其中乙类传染病15种6 307例,丙类传染病7种24 281例。主要报告传染病病种是手足口病、感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎和梅毒,占报告发病总数的90.47%。感染性腹泻、病毒性肝炎、梅毒各年报告数均列前5位。结论感染性腹泻、手足口病是该院报告的常见传染病,6年中病毒性肝炎、梅毒的发病率较高,因此必须加强学龄前儿童的手卫生工作以及加强周边地区餐饮娱乐服务行业有关传染病的健康教育宣传及管理力度。
Objective To understand the incidence and distribution of infectious diseases in Zhongshan Maternal and Child Health Hospital in recent 6 years, and to explore the distribution and trends of infectious diseases so as to provide a scientific basis for the formulation and improvement of prevention and control strategies and measures in the future. Methods The data of statutory reports of infectious diseases in this hospital from 2006 to 2011 were collected and analyzed by Excel software. Results A total of 30 588 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in 2006-2011. There were no reported cases of class A infectious diseases, of which 6,307 were type B infectious diseases and 24,281 were 7 kinds of type C infectious diseases. The main reported communicable diseases are HFMD, infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis and syphilis, accounting for 90.47% of the total reported cases. Infectious diarrhea, viral hepatitis, syphilis each year the number of top five. Conclusions Infectious diarrhea and hand-foot-mouth disease are common infectious diseases reported in this hospital. The prevalence of viral hepatitis and syphilis is high in 6 years. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the hand hygiene of preschool children and strengthen the catering and entertainment service industries in the surrounding areas Infectious disease health education advocacy and management efforts.