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矿物,是地质作用所形成的天然单质或化合物,是组成岩石和矿石的基本单元。目前,人们已发现的矿物约有3300种,其中比较常见的也有三、四百种之多,其成分、性质千变万化,似难掌握。但是,由于矿物的命名并非随心所欲,而是有章可循的。因此,我们便有可能从繁杂多变的矿物名称中获取有关矿物的成分、颜色、形态、物理、化学性质乃至产地、来源诸方面的特征,从而对所给矿物的基本特征有个大略的了解。大体上看,矿物的名称可反映如下几个方面的特征: 一、反映矿物的主要成分或有用组分。如金银矿(以金银为主),
Minerals, which are natural elements or compounds formed by geological processes, are the basic units that make up rocks and ores. At present, there are about 3300 kinds of minerals that have been found, of which more than three or four hundred are more common. Their composition and nature are ever-changing and difficult to grasp. However, because the naming of minerals is not arbitrary, it is subject to the rules. It is therefore possible for us to have a general idea of the basic characteristics of the minerals we give them, from the complex and variable mineral names, with regard to the composition, color, morphology, physical, chemical properties of the minerals, as well as the origins and sources of the minerals . In general, the name of the mineral can reflect the following characteristics: First, reflect the main or useful components of minerals. Such as gold and silver mines (mainly gold and silver),