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解放以后,许多国营机械农场吸取了苏联的先进经验,采用了机械旱直墦水稻,改变了我国数千年来小农经济栽秧的种植方法,并为将来农业集体化和水稻机械化创造了条件,开辟了道路,实为农业栽培技术上的一大改革。我国农民目前种植水稻,都是先用秧田进行育苗,俟苗长大后,再移栽至本田。一切操作均用手工,所费劳动力较多,效率不大,若在国营农场大面积种植就无法施行,阻碍着社会主义国营机械农场的发展。机械旱直播水稻,是利用
After the liberation, many state-owned machinery farms learned the advanced experience of the Soviet Union, adopted the mechanical drought and plowed rice, changed the planting methods of the small-scale peasant economy planted for thousands of years in our country, and created the conditions for future agricultural collectivization and rice mechanization. Opened up the road, in fact, a major agricultural cultivation technology reform. At present, Chinese farmers planted rice, are first seedling nursery, seedlings grow up, and then transplanted to Honda. All operations are carried out by hand, which results in more labors and inefficiencies. If large-scale cultivation of state-owned farms can not be implemented, the development of socialist state-owned machinery farms will be hindered. Mechanical drought broadcast rice, is to use