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一、历史及现实状况 30年来,新疆地区石油产品的成本一直高于东部,但其计划出厂价格,一直低于甘肃省,大大低于东部各省(东北、华北和山东)。以70号汽油为例,1990年前新疆价格为460元/吨,甘肃价格为540元/吨,东部省份为580元/吨。同时新疆与东部相比,原油和后续产品差价不一致。原油价格比东部高9%,约15元,而后续产品价格却比东部低。这种局面不但影响原油开采和加工,而且不利于缩小以原材料工业为主的新疆经济和内地经济的差距,从而使新疆石油工业企业陷入地处边远、投入大、产品成本高,而价格低的困难境地,严重影响了新疆石油工业的发展。
I. Historical and Realistic Situation For 30 years, the cost of oil products in Xinjiang has been higher than in the east. However, the planned ex-factory prices have been lower than those in Gansu Province and much lower than those in the eastern provinces (Northeast, North China and Shandong). Taking gasoline 70 as an example, the price in Xinjiang was 460 yuan / ton before 1990, 540 yuan / ton in Gansu and 580 yuan / ton in the eastern provinces. At the same time, compared with the eastern part of Xinjiang, the difference between crude oil and follow-up products is inconsistent. Crude oil prices are 9% higher than the east, about 15 yuan, while follow-up product prices lower than the east. This situation not only affects the exploitation and processing of crude oil, but also is not conducive to narrowing the gap between Xinjiang’s economy dominated by the raw material industry and the mainland economy, thus causing the Xinjiang petroleum industry enterprises to fall into the remoteness, big investment, high product cost and low price Difficulty, seriously affected the development of Xinjiang’s oil industry.