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近数十年来,电子计算机在国内外医学领域中的应用已越来越广泛深入,大约有以下一些方面。一、医学情报资料检索由于电子计算机的发展,已实现了医学情报检索自动化,并已逐步形成国际医学情报自动检索网,如美国国家图书馆现已成为一个国际性的医学情报检索网系统。医疗信息检索自动化,是实现医院管理自动化中的一项重要措施,有以下一些项目可以进行检索,即病历、手术记录、病理标本、X线软片、心电图、脑电图、药剂、毒物等。二、在医院管理中的应用在国外许多现代化医院中已实现了管理计算机化,国内有些医院已逐步在单项或多项方面实现管理计算机化,应用的方面很
In recent decades, the application of electronic computers in the domestic and foreign medical fields has become more and more extensive, with the following aspects. I. Medical Information and Information Retrieval Due to the development of electronic computers, medical information retrieval automation has been realized, and an international medical information automatic search network has been gradually formed. For example, the National Library of the United States has now become an international medical information retrieval network system. Automated medical information retrieval is an important measure in the automation of hospital management. The following items can be searched: medical records, surgical records, pathological specimens, X-ray films, electrocardiograms, electroencephalograms, drugs, and poisons. Second, in the hospital management application In many foreign modern hospitals have realized the management of computerization, some domestic hospitals have gradually implemented a single or multiple aspects of management computerization, the application is very