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天人合一是一个复杂的命题 ,天是多义的 ,主要有自然的天和神灵的天两种意义。人也是多义的。“合”是很复杂的。这里的合 ,不是两个东西的相加与结合 ,而是说天与人有某一种联系 ,或有一致性 ,或有同一种道德 ,或有同一种性质。中国古代的天人合一 ,是在多种意义上讲的 ,既有上天与皇帝的精神感应 ,也有人与自然界的和谐统一。只讲一种 ,或者不讲谋一种 ,都是片面的。几种意义经过阐释 ,都能发现一些合理性 ,作了转换以后 ,也可以供现代借鉴
The unity of man and nature is a complicated proposition. Heaven is polysemous. There are two meanings of natural heaven and god. People are also polygamous. “Together” is very complicated. Amalgamation here is not the summation and combination of two things, but a certain connection between heaven and man, or consistency, same morality, or same nature. The unity of heaven and man in ancient China is in many senses, including the spiritual induction of heaven and the emperors, and the harmony and unification of man and nature. It is one-sided to say one thing or one thing to one thing. After explaining several meanings, we can find some reasonableness. After the conversion, we can also learn from the modern times