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近20多年来,新生儿的发病率及死亡率逐渐下降,但早产儿、低出生体重儿、先天畸形等发病率及死亡率并无明显降低趋势。为了探讨影响新生儿死亡的有关因素,我们对97例死亡新生儿进行了临床分析。 1 临床资料 病历来源于我院住院治疗死亡的97例新生儿。其中26例死于硬肿症(26.8％),入院时硬肿面积均大于50％,10例伴发呼吸衰竭及DIC。其中22例(85％)是早产儿或低出血体重儿,最小胎龄28周,最大胎龄39周,最低出生体重1200g,最高出生体重2600g。11例
In the past 20 years, the morbidity and mortality of newborns have been gradually decreased. However, morbidity and mortality of premature infants, low birth weight infants, congenital malformations and so on have no obvious decreasing trend. In order to investigate the factors that affect the neonatal death, we conducted a clinical analysis of 97 newborns who died. 1 clinical data medical records from our hospital died of 97 newborns. Among them, 26 cases died of sclerema (26.8%), the area of sclerosis on admission was more than 50%, and 10 cases had respiratory failure and DIC. Among them, 22 (85%) were premature infants or those with low hemorrhage, the minimum gestational age was 28 weeks, the maximum gestational age was 39 weeks, the minimum birth weight was 1200g and the maximum birth weight was 2600g. 11 cases