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“心灵哲学”这个词最早是从英文中philosophy of mind翻译而来,心灵哲学在西方是作为一个哲学分支而产生的,它所探讨的是人的物理部分如何与“心灵”相联接、相统一的。而西方哲学对这个问题也给出了两个方向的解答,其一是对物理主义或者说是行为主义的认可,其二是对观念论的认可,即心灵的理想主义。在中国,心灵哲学问题的研究亦是集中在两大块,一个是对心之本的研究,其研究对象包括心灵的构成、心灵的本质以及心里现象的独特之处等;另一个是对心之用的探索,即心灵的内在禀性。本文着重从“心之用”问题入手,试探究心灵哲学的价值所在。
“Spiritual Philosophy ” was originally translated from the philosophy of mind in the English language. Spiritual philosophy was born in the West as a branch of philosophy. It explores how the physical parts of the human beings relate to the “soul” Connection, phase unity. The western philosophy on this issue also gives two directions to answer, one is the recognition of physicalism or behaviorism, and the second is the recognition of the concept of ideas, that is, spiritual idealism. In China, the study of the philosophy of mind and mind is also concentrated in two big pieces, one is the study of the heart, and its object of study includes the composition of the mind, the essence of the mind and the uniqueness of the phenomenon of the heart; the other is the heart The use of exploration, that is, the intrinsic nature of the soul. This article focuses on the “heart with” problem, to explore the value of spiritual philosophy.